Sunday, October 3, 2010

The Pack System


having a decent system of organization for your backpack is key. how exactly you have organized your pack will depend largely on what type of pack you have, whether it's one large compartment, several small ones or somewhere in between. it will also depend on how much stuff you need to carry with you, and if you have a storage space for things you aren't currently using.

firstly, you must have a method in place to keep the contents of your pack weather safe and dry. ordinary plastic grocery bags can do this effectively. having the contents of your pack sorted into bags before you put it into your pack can save the worry of your stuff getting soggy if ever stuck in sudden rain. if your pack came with a rain tarp, all the better. i used to use the 'foot print' [tent floor] tarp wrapped around my pack bottom side out to protect from the wet.

if my bag is fully loaded ie shelter, sleep gear, clothes, food and water, my pack is organized as follows. the bottom of my pack is filled out with the body of my tent and the sleeping bag, each in their own compression sacks. the tent poles fit perfectly up the backboard of my pack. on top of those is my clothes sack, and a separate sac or plastic bag for dirty clothes. i use mainly lightweight gear, so this fills two thirds of the main large compartment of my backpack. a small food bag fits on top of that, two drink bottles on the outside bottle pockets, and all my hygeine stuff and little things [chargers, batteries, day book, maps etc] are organized in the frontmost pocket of my pack. my sleep mat ties easily to the bottom of my pack by threading a shoe lace around the frame and the hike pole loops i once thought to be useless.

i'm currently using a medium weight 30L Vaude rucksack, which can be zipped down small for city day to day use, or filled out and stacked for a month long treck easily. sacrificing one or two articles of clothing and a snack will give me enough room for a small cannister of fuel and the pocket rocket camp stove. having several small sacs to organize your stuff makes it easier to grab what you need for a day, week or month depending on your storage situation, whether or not you have an indoor place to sleep for the night, or whatever the weather demands.

shoe laces can be super useful. when i run out of room in my pack and i don't want to carry my jacket or sweater, it can be rolled or folded and strappd onto the top of my pack using a lace. they can also be used to tie a tarp or large garbage bag around the pack for rain protection. they make a great clothesline fastened to trees or a fence, or even strung across the outside of your pack to dry things like wet socks or a towel while you're on the move.

it is important that your pack is comfortable, and fits your back and shoulders properly. never carry more than you can handle. useful features to look for in a pack are waist straps and load lifter straps, an adjustable backboard, and side straps that allow you to pull the weight of your pack as close to your body as possible. once you are comfortable with what you are carrying and have a pack system laid out that works best for you, your pack becomes an extension of yourself rather than a burden to carry.

Thursday, September 16, 2010

Don't Forget your Towel

one of the best investments i ever made, is the size large pack towel by MSR. the material is lightweight, thin and super absorbent. i always have it in my backpack, whether i'm trippin around for a day or taking off across the country. a towel can be used for warmth, as ground cover to stretch out on, and of course, to get you dry.

one night on a backpacking trip, i realized that i had forgotten to bring a sweater. my pack towel tied over my shoulders like a parka kept me warm, kept my arms free to work around camp, and continued to keep me warm through the night.

a perfect way to be inconspicuous about sleeping in public, is to stretch out on a towel on a beach or in a park. pick a nice shady spot, pull your cap over your face, and use your pack as a back rest or pillow and you're good to nap.

super absorbent pack towels can hold roughly 4 times their weight in water, which will prove useful when hit with sudden rainfall. find an overhang to hide under, a ledge, or set a tarp and wrap up with the towel. it will absorb the water off of you quickly, and help it evaporate from your skin as your body warms it up. also handy when using public restrooms to clean up, you can be assured that you have a means to get dry quick. the towel can be hung from the pack to dry while on the move.

the towel i used before the MSR was a freebie from a hostel in Vancouver. it was pink and purple flowers, oh so pretty.. haha. it's a must-have, no matter if you pay a good penny for it, or get one for free. for me, it's always worth the storage space.

an out stretched towel can be used when gathering branches and brush to get a fire started. a folded towel can be used as a pillow for sleeping, or for making your sitting spot more comfortable. i have used my pack towel to relieve my skin from sweaty pack straps rubbing during long hikes by draping it over my shoulders before lifting my pack back on. with so many uses there's no excuses to be without a towel. to call it crucial or creature comfort, that's for you to decide. for me, definitely a pack necessity.

Thursday, June 3, 2010

On the Road




it seems to me, that to be a traveler is the most commonly accepted way to be homeless. even when trippin around my hometown, to maintain the appearance of a traveler is much safer than to look like a broke bum.

i tend to believe that it's safer to travel for many reasons. first of all, it's less likely that you will be 'caught' if you're always on the move. it's also better for the environment when living outdoors to keep switching up your camp spots. it keeps your impact to a minimal, allows for the vegetation to re-grow if you happened to mat it down, and lessens the chances of wild animals finding your camp and seeking your food.

on the move

if you happen to live out of a vehicle, then your mode of transportation is always with you. check this guy's blog for info on living in your car. if you're like me and prefer to live from a rucksack, there's still ways to get around for cheap or free.

-hitching-

it may not always seem the safest, but it's almost always free to hitch a ride. it's not always legal either, so before you stick out your thumb, check with the laws in your state or province. even local bylaws may be different depending on the region.

always check for the best places to hitch a ride. truck stops and gas stations may be a good place. never walk onto a busy highway, if you need to hitch always stand somewhere at the beginning of an on ramp where there's plenty of room for your potential ride to safely pull over. some smaller less travelled highways may be walkable, like the number 3 highway in BC. muchof it in rural areas has a wide gravel shoulder to safely walk or hitch.



-the bus-

when surfing the internet, check for travel discounts at your local bus lines. some bus companies have dollar deals to certain destinations if you pre-book your travel time. i prefer not to fly myself, so if i'm going to pay to get across the country, the bus is my preferred mode.

if you do take the bus for longer trips, most of your time is spent travelling with short breaks and possibly stop-overs. many transit terminals and break-stops leave you little choice for food purchases, most options being very costly. it's best to have a decent food bag packed before hitting the road for multi-day trips. it will save you loot and keep you from going hungry.

-bike-

cycling is good exercise, and plenty faster than being on foot.

i have met and known people to ride a bicycle everywhere they go, even clear across the country. i see having a bike as yet another piece to maintain and worry about, but i wouldn't mind making a cycle journey one day. i'd like to get a solid frame bike, attach some saddlebags and take off for the east.

if you plan to use a bike, make sure you have enough loot and know-how to maintain it. if you're relying on the bike to carry your stuff around and suddenly it no longer works, you could be left making some tough decisions on what to leave and take with you if repairing the bike isn't an option. also, you must be prepared to safely lock up or stow away your bike if you have to leave it somewhere, like outside of a job placement, or nearby a camp spot.

-on foot-

let's not forget the hiking. i've been blessed in my home region to have many footpaths to choose from. the appearance of a seasoned backpacker lends more patience and acceptance from property owners of you get spotted setting a camp along side the trail.

having proper footwear is crucial, especially if you carry a decent load of gear on your back. i love to run barefoot as much as the next hippie, but having proper support when stepping with the extra weight is important to prevent injuries that could leave you stuck. wear comfortable, wicking socks and quality shoes. it's very much worth it to invest in quality footwear and backpacks for maximum comfort. it will make the difference between enjoying your time on the move, and struggling to move forward.


tenting, stealth vs. campgrounds

it's also much easier to get away with tenting when you're on the move. i do my best not to be visible from the road, but it's not always possible to find a better place when you're running short of sunlight. one time a driver spotted the tent out in the woods by the highway, and got out and ran up just to check if we were okay. still, do your best to be invisible when you stop. my fear of dangerous human contact is often much greater than that with the wild. don't forget to be bear safe!

after a week or two of being on the move, camping in the woods and showering in truck stop sinks, checking into a campground for a night or two is a welcome vacation. provincial sites are cheap, but some have little or no resources to take advantage of. paying 10-20 bucks to tent at a private campground will give you access to showers, laundry facilites and a safe, legal place to build a fire. some places even have wireless internet, and plugs in their common areas. you may have to pay a little extra for a powered site to plug in all your gadgets, but it's usually not much more, and worth it.

Monday, April 26, 2010

Gear and Gadgets

i guess you could say i'm a pretty well geared vagabond. i have spent the past couple years building and refining my gear sets depending on whether i'm mobile or stationary, the length of trips i will take, the weather, and if i'm traveling with a partner or solo.

this is a pretty broad subject with many determining factors. what you will need in the gear department will depend on exactly how and where you are living nomadically, whether or not you have a vehicle, your funds, what you left your house-dwelling lifestyle with, and what kind of storage you have access to. stuff and storage will be the next topic i cover.

i can't sit here and tell you what exactly you will need, because that depends on you and your level of comfort with or without certain things. after my first big trip across the country i learned a hard lesson in what i need, or think i need. less is more. carrying less and lighter gear means more freedom to move further, and have less things to worry about. these things come mostly with experience, and you can add and remove pieces as you go along and get a feel for your nomadic style.

there are key pieces that i'd like to always have in any situation such as a knife, preferably a multi-tool one, and a small first aid kit. some kind of bandages and sterilization pads are key. there are pocket sized emergency first aid kits at pharmacies and camping stores for around 5 bucks.

i'm thinking the best way i can cover the gear topic is to divide it up into the various nomadic lifestyles i have encountered. this will encompass city living and urban camping, in the trees, and on the road.


City Living/Urban Camping

if you plan to stay in one city for a while, then finding storage and carrying minimal is the way to go. especially if you are employed, carrying everything you own to a job could prove to be problematic. free storage is always the best storage. if you have a friend or fams that has a spare closet in their house or maybe some room in their garage, this could work well. if you don't have access to free storage, seek out cheap self-storage units or lockers.

food, water, warmth and shelter are always the key factors to consider when picking what you will carry. i like to always have a small pack towel and self-cleaning supplies on me too in case the opportunity arises. i carry always a bottle for water, extra layers, and dry snacks in my pack. shelter can be easy to find in a city, but you may carry a tarp or bivy just in case. if you don't have 24 hour access to where your gear is stored then you will also want to carry a blanket and layers for warmth. cardboard is always easy to find to lay out for ground warmth if you don't have a foam mat.

now that the needs are covered, i'll elaborate on the gadgetry. i never used to be such a tecky nomad, but over the years communication and photography as a hobby has become such a key part of my life, i choose not to live without it. i keep my big camera gear in storage when not in use, and carry a pocket sized adventure camera on me wherever i go. i also keep a netbook in my storage closet, which i take out to the library or over to a friend's house to take advantage of free wireless internet. and of course, a cell phone. all of these things can be charged at my work, in my storage closet or wherever i find a couch to surf.

In The Trees


sometimes it's just more fun and comfortable to take off and hit the sticks for a few days or weeks at a time. this is where having some camping gear makes life easier. not much more is needed than what i mentioned under the previous header, but if you'd like to have warm food then a small camp stove is an awesome investment.




for some a tarp or bivy may be enough shelter, but for me, i need a little more. bugs love to eat me, so i'm sure to have a small shelter that's equipped with bug netting. i also definitely like to have a sleep mat and a lightweight sleeping bag. proper footwear is key as well if you plan to hit the trails or the back country. also, a small trowel for digging catholes is something i like to have, but not absolutely necessary.

you should carry a water filter or some sort of water treatment if you plan to be camping out for a while. a camp stove is much safer and convenient for cooking food than building a campfire, and of course more reliable. i have a stove meant for groups that one of us will usually carry to share, but an MSR pocket rocket and a camp cup will suffice.

i still make use of my storage when i am out and about, it's best to have for different gear sets so that i can switch out what i need depending on the conditions i will endure.


On The Road


i could go on forever about what to have or what not to have when traveling, but the list is different for everyone depending on their style and comfort. since being on the road is basically both of the previous sub-topics put together, the best and lightest gear selection from both is what you want to have.

one thing i can say from experience, don't take too much. have what you need, a little of what you want, and never ever more than you can carry. there were some journeys that i manned out of because i was carrying much more than i was willing to lug up a mountain or down a long forest trail. i'm glad i learned this so that i can tell others. however people tried to tell me the same thing. once again, sometimes these things can only truly be learned from experience.

living in a vehicle is something that i don't have experience with, but this could make your experience completely different in any of these living situations, i'd imagine more so on the road. some see it as an advantage, a mobile home and storage unit, and some like myself still see it as yet another big thing to be responsible for. if you'd like to read more about living from a vehicle, check out the Survival Guide to Homelessness listed in my links.

Wednesday, April 21, 2010

Communication

these days i've been keeping up with the times.. i have a netbook and a cellphone for communication, but it wasn't always so. the easiest way to keep in touch is the internet, you can access it just about anywhere, and it's possible to do so for free.

back in the days of backpacking around western Canada we were equipped with a long distance calling card and some quarters. i'd call someone back home every week and try to choose a different person to contact each time, so that everyone would know i was still alive, and in fact having the time of my life trippin around the mountains.

now i have a cellphone through koodo, it's a no contract phone plan that allows me to call to and from anywhere in Canada for the same price as a local call. it's 65 bucks a month but with little other living expenses it's very much worth my while to have. it's nice to shoot a text off to everyone in town when i travel from place to place to see who's down for a visit.

the internet is pretty well everywhere lately, we would check every public library along the way for free computer and internet access. most places give 15 minutes at a time, if it's not busy you might be able to sit down for a couple time slots to fulfill your email needs. check also community centres and other public resource centres for free internet access.

i brought a little old junker digital camera with me so that my friends would have something to see of my travels, but libraries usually don't allow capability to upload. for that i'd save my change for when i find internet cafes. the cost varies from place to place, i once paid 2 dollars on a coin op computer for 15 minutes at a laundromat in Grand Forks BC, but it was worth it to post some photos. in Vancouver many corner stores have little islands of computers set up where they charge you 1 dollar for every half-hour of usage. at least that's how much it was at the one place i'd hit up all the time on West Pender.

if you have a wireless internet device like a netbook or one of them iphone things, bigger cities have coffee shops with free wireless access for their customers. most places that have wireless also give you a place to plug inand charge your cell and computer. i decided to get a cheap netbook as a long term investment for my photography jobs and hobby. i can take it on the road and transfer data anywhere whenever i need to without worrying about plugging my hardware into someone else's machine. i suppose you could say i spoil myself nowaday, i'm a more refined tecky nomad than i was in the beginning.

Sunday, April 18, 2010

Diet and Nutrition


mmmm food, one of my favourite subjects!

when it comes to nutrition, having less high quality food is better than having more empty calories and fillers. for me, having the best of the best is key. eating the same thing every day will eventually take it's toll and make you weak and ill. it's important to get as much variety and colour as possible when you choose your food. and by colour i mean fruits and vegetables!

this topic is a heavy one, there are so many factors that could determine how you will eat. whether or not you have money is a big one, but i make it a point to have money to buy food. whether or not you have a place to store your food, if you're living from a backpack or from a vehicle will make a difference too. what kind of gear you have will determine if you can cook your own food, or if you'll have to get cooked food elsewhere.. or eat raw or dried foods.

first things first

let's start with covering the basics. first of all, if you don't think you will be able to get the variety of foods you will need, multi-vitamins or supplements might be a good investment. if you're like me and you prefer the most natural route possible, then you will want to do a little research to find the most nutrient dense foods. naturally, the better the quality of the food, the more you are going to pay for it. you get what you pay for though, trust me, it's worth it.

two things that i like to have on me at all times are hulled hemp and local bee pollen. i have provided links so that you can see the health benefits of both, each has an array of vitamins, minerals, amino acids and proteins that will keep you healthy and your immune system strong. you can sprinkle them on whatever it is you're eating to make sure you get your vital nutrients. these aren't the only superfoods out there, just two of my favourites.

fresh food

fresh food is the best food, always. living un-processed raw food, is the best thing that you can give your body period. and it's pretty easy to find. it's cheap, plentiful, and everywhere. if you're in a concrete jungle, chances are there's farmer's markets, fresh food markets, and foreign cultured areas of town, which are good places to find fresh cheap deliciousness. at the China Town markets in Toronto, little goes to waste. when fruit is too overripe to sell, they simply bag it up, sometimes 2 or 3 pounds a bag or more depending on the fruit.. and sell that whole bag for a dollar. you can get a couple days worth out of it if you go through and eat the most overripe pieces first.

if you're not so much in the city, then you can find wild and edible plants to add to your diet. there are plenty of wild fruit trees, berries, herbs and roots to be found. make sure you learn what is edible in your area before you go eating unfamiliar plants though, needless to say. true however.

in the town i live in there are inner city paths everywhere. one of the main ones runs up an area of town between back yards all the way to the lake, an old fire route. nearly every back yard facing onto this path has gardens, both decorative and food. many even have old fruit trees from the orchards that once existed. i walk this path so often my face has become familiar with many of the kind elderfolk who tend to these gardens. if i happen to be passing by while they're picking up fallen pears or collecting green beans or tomatoes, they will offer to give a few to taste. they're kind, but also what producer of food doesn't like to hear that they've done a good job. offering to help with gardening in exchange for some of the bounty might sound like a long shot, but there's no harm in asking.

dry food

if you live in Canada, just about any province besides BC, then you have likely heard of Bulk Barn. this is quite possibly my favourite chain store in the whole world ever. there's something similar in BC called Weigh to Go Bulk Foods... basically any type of food store where you scoop and weigh out how much you want. you can take a little or a lot of anything, however much you need and can afford. it's mostly dry food, which is good for living out of a backpack.

i try to keep a few mixed snacks in my backpack at all times, a habit i keep from hiking and backpacking. variety still being key of course. i'll have some type of dried fruit, some kind of nut mix or granola mix, and a little bit of chocolate in some form. it's a sweet treat and a morale booster, and it kills a caffeine headache.

depending on your gear, you could get dried pastas or soup mixes if you have a camp stove. there are super lightweight camp stoves out there that can fit in a pocket, like the MSR pocket rocket. a friend of mine used one of these with a small metal camp cup to heat food and boil water for his cowboy coffee. on the western Canada backpacking voyage we became a good fan of dry pasta mixes like 'sidekicks'. they come in a variety of pasta and rice flavours, so it takes a while to get sick of them. also oatmeal is super cheap and good for you. paired with an apple [or hey some of those dried fruits] it's a filling, high energy start to the day.

restaurants

fast food is gross, and not actually food, so don't make it a staple. sometimes it's cheap, quick and satisfying which is good if there is no other options, or if you're just feeling some mickey D's it could be one of those treats to boost your morale. mom and pop restaurants are way better, and you usually get better quality *actual* food for the same price. sometimes cheaper. there's greasy spoon restaurants everywhere that will serve your bacon eggs and toast for as little as 2 bucks.

every place has something that's cheap, and good, and everywhere. in Vancouver BC for instance, there seems to be a competition going to see who can have the biggest, best and cheapest pizza slices on the block. the pizza joints are everywhere! my favourite is one on West Pender called FM Classic Pizza, where they sell all kinds of flavours of fresh pizza for a buck a slice, and the slices are huge. they're always super fresh too, cause the place is always steady busy. in fact it's pretty much world famous, type it in google and it will pop up before you've typed the 'a' in classic.



in Halifax [on the other coast] there's a lot of indian food places, and they all have huge awesome cheap samosas. good luck finding a cheap slice of pizza though, or a good one for that matter. oh and oat cakes, they're everywhere! you could literally go into any corner store and they would have both samosas and oat cakes fresh on the counter. 5 bucks would get me 2 or 3 samosas and a couple oat cakes which would last me the whole day. don't forget to check out places that have slices or ready made foods at the end of the night, you could get leftovers for half price or free. seek out the deals, you can eat cheaply and still enjoy every bite.

free food

we all get a little broke sometimes. there's free food to be found and foraged if you know where to look. in VanCity there's almost always something for free at a transit station or skytrain stops. it's usually full sized products that they give away too, not just a sample size. i've gotten free cups of yogurt complete with spoon, free energy bars, snack mix packets, coupons for free products, i even once seen a van parked at a skytrain station giving out free full sized mcain frozen pizzas to a long line of people. had i anywhere to cook said pizzas at the time i might have gotten in line. they're always at the exits though, to give to transit customers. you can still walk right up and ask for some, they don't care who they give the samples to, it's their job to get rid of them. catch them at the end of their shift or at a slow time and you might get two or three.

there's always soup kitchens if you're willing to get in line. some cities aren't as hard to get into the soup kitchens as others. Our Daily Bread at the Kootenay Christian Fellowship in Nelson BC is by far the best soup kitchen out there, right in the middle of the hippie capital of Canada. they always serve a main course with meatless as an option, a salad and bean sprouts, some type of bread product, coffee and water, and a dessert. there's also a table at the back with day-over loaves of gourmet bread to take home, and sometimes overripe fruits and snacks. in my town there's a Salvation Army that charges based on your income.



there's an Out-of-the-Cold program in the winter that rotates churches each night to provide dinner and shelter. seek out all and any free food programs, make a list of when they run and plan your days to get around to where the meals are. see if your town has a Food Not Bombs group hangin' around. they prepare mostly vegetarian and vegan food and serve it free to anyone who is hungry.

don't forget the old saying, one man's trash is another man's treasure.. or feast! learn about dumpster diving, freeganism, and urban foraging. we in North America live in the most wasteful societies ever to walk the face of the planet. take advantage of this, and make use of that waste. food that's a day over expiry doesn't instantly turn to poison, it may be a little stale but it's still good to eat. exercise common sense and check that what you're eating isn't spoiled or rotten and you're good to go.

Saturday, April 17, 2010

About the Links..

The saGe Wandera
http://thesagewandera.blogspot.com/


a fresh new project on the go, i started a journal style presentation of my many adventures and challenges while backpacking across Canada. not many posts up yet, i'm covering the most recent journey first. then i will venture back in time through memories and photographs to share them here.

Homeless By Choice
http://freesleeping.blogspot.com/

this blog is written by a man named Glenn Campbell, an avid adventurist and outdoor sleeper. he shares an amazingly detailed blog about his experiences and shares them here with photos and map images to help his descriptions. if you are homeless in the US you may find this blog especially useful!

Survival Guide to Homelessness

http://guide2homelessness.blogspot.com/

i had this big idea to start a blog regarding the art of homelessness. i decided to run a google search to see if anyone had done just that, and this was the first one i found. everyone does it different. the guy who wrote this blog is writing from the perspective of a working car dweller. i have no experience living in a vehicle but it does interest me to some day convert a van into a mobile living space. i find this blog very informative and spirited, i loved reading every word of it.

The Homeless Guy
http://thehomelessguy.blogspot.com/

this blog is just awesome.. lots of info, news, videos and it's well kept. still digging through it! he shares many many stories and experience of life on the outside. highly recommended read!

CouchSurfing
http://www.couchsurfing.org/

i went into a little detail about couch surfing in my post about finding shelter. it's an amazing resource, a huge network of couch hosts and travelers united to provide one another with a free couch to sleep on, and some real life experience in the town or country you are visiting. there are millions of users registered, all users are rated by other users, and it's about as safe as an interweb networking site could possibly be.

WWOOFing: Worldwide Opportunities on Organic Farms
http://wwoof.org/
http://www.wwoofusa.org/
http://wwoof.ca/

WWOOFing is an absolutely amazing thing. it gives more affordable options for travel, learning and living abroad. check out the main link, wwoof.org to see where in the world you could find yourself farming. see my jobs and moneymaking post for further words about the WWOOF.

Jacki Rosen: Shopping
http://jackirosen.com/blog.htm

just a wake-up call on the world's food spending habits. definitely an eye opener.